KSE
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Strongyloides stercoralis and other intestinal parasites in patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs in northern Iran: a closer look at risk factors
- Leila Mirzaei, Keyhan Ashrafi, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Irandokht Shenavar Masooleh, Behnaz Rahmati, Farshid Saadat, Hamed Mirjalali, Meysam Sharifdini
- Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021009. Published online January 20, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021009
- 16,840 View
- 446 Download
- 6 Web of Science
- 8 Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDF -
AbstractOBJECTIVES
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of <i>Strongyloides stercoralis</i> and other intestinal parasites in patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs in northern Iran and to investigate related risk factors.METHODSThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 494 patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs, including cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (n=188) and those treated with prolonged corticosteroid administration (n=306). All fresh fecal samples were examined using the direct wet-mount, formalin ethyl acetate concentration, and agar plate culture techniques.RESULTSIn total, 16.8% of patients were positive for at least 1 intestinal parasite; the helminthic and protozoan infection rates were 5.1% and 12.3%, respectively. The infection rate was significantly higher in corticosteroid-treated individuals (19.6%) than cancer patients (12.2%) (p<0.05). The prevalence rate of <i>S. stercoralis</i> among patients receiving chemotherapy and those treated with corticosteroids were 4.3% and 5.2%, respectively. The prevalence rate of <i>S. stercoralis</i> infection was significantly higher in older patients (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONSStrongyloidiasis is one of the most common parasites among patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs in northern Iran. Early diagnosis and proper treatment of these patients are necessary to minimize the complications of severe strongyloidiasis. -
SummaryKey Message
This study showed strongyloidiasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases among patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs in northern Iran and early diagnosis before chemotherapy or steroid therapy is necessary.Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Human Strongyloides stercoralis infection
Ruibing Yang, Meiyining Xu, Lichao zhang, Yao Liao, Yuheng Liu, Xiaoyan Deng, Lifu Wang
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2025; 58(2): 164. CrossRef - Evaluation of strongyloidiasis prevalence in immunocompromised patients referred to hospitals: a case study of Iran’s capital
Zahra Arab-Mazar, Tahereh Kanani, Mahdi Toulabi, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani, Shirzad Fallahi, Anahita Behzadi, Maysam Yousefi, Seyyed Javad seyyed tabaei
BMC Infectious Diseases.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Nematocidal Activity of a Variety of Plants Used in Mexico Against Strongyloides venezuelensis
Joel H. Elizondo-Luévano, Abelardo Chávez-Montes, Antonio Muro, Belén Vicente-Santiago, Miroslava Kačániová, David G. García-Hernández, Aldo F. Bazaldúa-Rodríguez, Horacio Larqué-García, Uziel Castillo-Velázquez, Julio López-Abán
Parasitologia.2025; 5(2): 18. CrossRef - Strongyloidiasis Treatment Outcomes: A Prospective Study Using Serological and Molecular Methods
Ana Lucas Dato, Philip Wikman-Jorgensen, José María Saugar Cruz, Elisa García-Vázquez, Jara Llenas-García
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2025; 10(4): 91. CrossRef - In Vitro Anthelmintic Effect of Mexican Plant Extracts and Partitions Against Trichinella spiralis and Strongyloides venezuelensis
Nancy E. Rodríguez-Garza, Ricardo Gomez-Flores, Ramiro Quintanilla-Licea, Joel H. Elizondo-Luévano, César I. Romo-Sáenz, Miguel Marín, Javier Sánchez-Montejo, Antonio Muro, Rafael Peláez, Julio López-Abán
Plants.2024; 13(24): 3484. CrossRef - Seropositivity Rates of Strongyloides stercoralis Antibody in the Southeastern Region of Republic of Korea: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Taehwa Kim, Seungjin Lim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(3): 181. CrossRef - The Coexistence of Blastocystis spp. in Humans, Animals and Environmental Sources from 2010–2021 in Asia
Adedolapo Aminat Rauff-Adedotun, Farah Haziqah Meor Termizi, Nurshafarina Shaari, Ii Li Lee
Biology.2021; 10(10): 990. CrossRef - Comparison of Molecular and Parasitological Methods for Diagnosis of Human Trichostrongylosis
Mehdi Pandi, Meysam Sharifdini, Keyhan Ashrafi, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Behnaz Rahmati, Nayereh Hajipour
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
First
Prev
