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Cohort study profile: a cohort of Korean atomic bomb survivors and their offspring
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Hamin Lee, Jin-Wu Nam, Mi Kyung Kim, Inah Kim, Yu-Mi Kim, Boyoung Park
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Epidemiol Health. 2024;46:e2024089. Published online November 18, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2024089
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Abstract
Summary
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Abstract
The Korean Atomic Bomb Survivor Cohort (K-ABC) study was designed to investigate the health impacts of atomic bomb exposure on Korean survivors and to explore whether these effects are passed down genetically to their descendants. This paper outlines the study’s design, data collection methods, baseline socio-demographic characteristics, exposure status, and disease prevalence among the participants, based on survey responses and health examinations. From 2020 to 2024, a total of 2,544 individuals, comprising 1,109 atomic bomb survivors (G1), 1,193 children of G1 (G2), and 242 grandchildren of G1 (G3), consented to participate in the study. Of these, 1,828 participants (659 in G1, 927 in G2, and 242 in G3) completed the survey and underwent health examinations, representing a participation rate of 71.9%. Exposure information was gathered using a questionnaire and verified through records from the Korean Red Cross and a handbook issued by the Japanese government. Disease prevalence was determined based on participants’ self-reported physician diagnoses. This study presents details about the K-ABC study and provides baseline data on the participants recruited. These data will be valuable for interpreting the results of future K-ABC studies.
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Summary
Korean summary
한국인 원폭피해자 코호트 연구는 1945년 일본에서 원자폭탄에 피폭된 원폭 피해자 1세와 이들의 자녀인 2세, 3세의 건강과 질병 위험도을 장기적으로 조사한다. 이를 위해 2020년부터 2023년까지 설문조사를 통해 정보를 수집하였고, 이후 설문조사와 함께 건강보험공단, 국립암센터, 통계청 등 공공 기관에서 보유하고 있는 데이터를 연계하여 추적관찰을 수행해 나갈 예정이다.
Key Message
The Korean atomic bomb survivor’s cohort study investigates the long-term health and disease risks of first generation atomic bomb survivors exposed in Japan in 1945, as well as their second generation and third generations. From 2020 to 2023, information was collected through surveys. Follow-up will be conducted through surveys and secondary data linkage from public institutions such as the National Health Insurance Service, the Korea Central Cancer Registry, and Statistics Korea.
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