Table of Contents > Abs + Ref
   |    |  Full Text      |  

Korean J Parasitol. 2009 Sep;47(3):307-310.
Published online 2009 August 28.  doi: 10.3347/kjp.2009.47.3.307.
Copyright © 2009 by The Korean Society for Parasitology
Echinostoma hortense and Heterophyid Metacercariae Encysted in Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, from Shinan-gun and Muan-gun (Jeollanam-do), Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn,1 Byoung-Kuk Na,1 and Shin-Hyeong Cho2
1Department of Parasitology and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 660-751, Korea.
2Department of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Seoul 122-701, Korea.

Corresponding author (Email: wmsohn@gnu.ac.kr )
Received February 11, 2009; Revised April 12, 2009; Accepted April 24, 2009.



Abstract

Fishborne trematode (FBT) metacercariae were investigated in yellowfin goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, collected from Shinan-gun and Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do (province), Korea. All collected fishes were examined using the artificial digestion method. In all of 15 gobies from Aphae-myeon in Shinan-gun, metacercariae of Stictodora spp. (334 metacercariae/fish), Heterophyes nocens (153/fish), and Heterophyopsis continua (20/fish) were detected. In 2 of 14 gobies from Jido-myeon in Shinan-gun, 8 Echinostoma hortense metacercariae in total were detected. In 15 gobies from Haeje-myeon in Muan-gun, the metacercariae of H. continua were found in 100%, Stictodora spp. in 86.7%, and H. nocens in 6.7% of fish examined. The average numbers of metacercariae per infected fish were 23.3 (H. continua), 416.0 (Stictodora spp.), and 2.0 (H. nocens), respectively. The metacercariae of E. hortense found in gobies were elliptical, with 150 × 138 µm in average size, and had 27 collar spines on the head crown. The above results suggest that yellowfin gobies from 2 localities may be the potential infection sources of FBT. Moreover, it is proved for the first time that the yellowfin goby, A. flavimanus, acts as a second intermediate host for E. hortense.

Keywords: Echinostoma hortense, heterophyids, fishborne trematode metacercariae, yellowfin goby, Shinan-gun, Muan-gun.

References
1. Chai JY. Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites. World Class Parasites. Vol. 11. New York, USA: Springer; 2007. Intestinal flukes; pp. 53-115.
2. Chai JY,Lee SH. Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea. Parasitol Int 2002;51:129–154.
3. Seo BS,Hong ST,Chai JY,Cho SY. Studies on intestinal trematodes in Korea. IV. Geographical distribution of Pygidiopsis and Heterophyes metacercariae. Seoul J Med 1981;22:236–242.
4. Chai JY,Park SK,Hong SJ,Choi MH,Lee SH. Identification of Stictodora lari (Heterophyidae) metacercariae encysted in the brackish water fish, Acanthogobius flavimanus. Korean J Parasitol 1989;27:253–259.
5. Sohn WM,Chai JY,Lee SH. Stictodora fuscatum (Heterophyidae) metacercariae encysted in gobies, Acanthogobius flavimanus. Korean J Parasitol 1994;32:143–148.
6. Sohn WM,Moon BC. Infection status with the metacercariae of heterophyid trematode in mullet and goby collected from western coastal areas of Cholla-do, Korea. J Biomed Lab Sci 2001;7:31–37.
7. Kim DG,Kim TS,Cho SH,Song HJ,Sohn WM. Heterophyid metacercarial infections in brackish water fishes from Jinju-man (Bay), Kyongsangnam-do, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2006;44:7–13.
8. Asada S. On a new echinostomatid trematode and its life history. Trans Jap Pathol Soc 1926;16:293–294.
9. Tani S. Studies on Echinostoma hortense (Asada, 1926) (1) Species identification of human echinostomiasis and its infection source. Jpn J Parasitol 1976;25:262–273.
10. Tani S. Studies on Echinostoma hortense (Asada, 1926) (2) The intermediate and final hosts in Akita Prefecture. Jpn J Parasitol 1976;25:461–467.
11. Chai JY,Hong SJ,Sohn WM,Lee SH,Seo BS. Studies on intestinal trematodes in Korea. XVI. Infection status of loaches with the metacercariae of Echinostoma hortense. Korean J Parasitol 1985;23:18–23.
12. Ryang YS,Ahn YK,Lee KW,Kim TS,Hahn MH. Two cases of natural human infection by Echinostoma hortense and its second intermediate host in Wonju area. Korean J Parasitol 1985;23:33–40.
13. Lee SK,Chung NS,Ko IH,Sohn WM,Hong ST,Chai JY,Lee SH. An epidemiological survey of Echinostoma hortense infection in Chongsong-gun, Kyongbuk Province. Korean J Parasitol 1988;26:199–206.
14. Ryang YS. Studies on Echinostoma spp. in the Chungju Reservoir and upper streams of the Namhan River. Korean J Parasitol 1990;28:221–233.
15. Yu SH,Mott KE. Epidemiology and morbidity of food-borne intestinal trematode infections. Trop Dis Bull 1994;91:R125–R152.
16. Miyamoto K,Nakao M,Inaoka T. Studies on the zoonoses in Hokkaido, Japan. 5. On the epidemiological survey of Echinostoma hortense Asada, 1926. Jpn J Parasitol 1983;32:261–269.
17. Seo BS,Hong ST,Chai JY,Lee SH. Studies on intestinal trematodes in Korea. VII. A human case of Echinostoma hortense infection. Korean J Parasitol 1983;21:219–223.
18. Chen XQ,Feng GX,Qian ZF. Survey on infection due to Echinostoma hortense Asada in Liaoning Province. Chinese J Parasitol Parasit Dis 1993;11:226.
19. Chai JY,Hong ST,Lee SH,Lee GC,Min YI. A case of echinostomiasis with ulcerative lesions in the duodenum. Korean J Parasitol 1994;32:201–204.
20. Lee SJ,Hong SJ. Gastric echinostomiasis diagnosed by endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2002;55:440–442.
21. Cho CM,Tak WY,Kweon YO,Kim SK,Choi YH,Kong HH,Chung DI. A human case of Echinostoma hortense (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) infection diagnosed by gastroduodenal endoscopy in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2003;41:117–120.
22. Chang YD,Sohn WM,Ryu JH,Kang SY,Hong SJ. A human infection of Echinostoma hortense in duodenal bulb diagnosed by endoscopy. Korean J Parasitol 2005;43:57–60.
23. Park CJ,Kim J. A human case of Echinostoma hortense infection diagnosed by endoscopy in area of southwestern Korea. Korean J Med 2006;71:229–234.
24. Sohn WM,Han ET,Seo M,Chai JY. Identification of Acanthotrema felis (Digenea: Heterophyidae) metacercariae encysted in the brackish water fish Acanthogobius flavimanus. Korean J Parasitol 2003;41:101–105.